[5], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Written by the creator ofIrish Genealogy ToolkitandIrish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. The Vikings were driven out in 1014 by Brian Boru, but not before their DNA was embedded in the Celtic gene. Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty? Privacy Policy. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! [6] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Niall must have made many incursions into Britain and probably several into Gaul. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Tr Mac Echach Muigmedin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages&oldid=1139858317. only water for refreshment but also kingship and a great dynasty. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. That is the great flame that Patrick was to kindle, and which was to expand and grow, ever mounting higher and spreading farther, year by year, for three hundred years. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Nearly 37 million Americans claim to have Irish heritage according to a national survey conducted in 2009. . The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Because of that, the identification of M222 with Niall's descendants is "difficult to justify". Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. There are Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[3]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. [10] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages.
niall of the nine hostages 23andme Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. What is a paternal line? [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. 100% Irish? The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. certainty, even if its founder is not. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. Receive the latest from your DNA community. distinguish one line of DNA from another. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. She His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief.
Slane Abbey: built on the hill where St Patrick is said to have lit the fire that convinced High King Laoghaire, Niall's son and successor, to agree to the preaching of Christianity. The less The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the
Uncommon Paternal Haplogroup For Italian? : r/23andme As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! 3 days ago. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib Their She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. Categories . expedition) and conquered much of Ulster. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. The association with Niall is based on an outdated study that noted many M222 men have surnames that supposedly come from Niall or his descendants. and our 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. 390-460). For more information, please see our [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Cookie Notice McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Similarly, the Genographic Project is a virtual gathering of humanity connected by myriad migration routes around the world over the last 60,000 years.
Irish DNA links to Vikings and Niall of the Nine Hostages [26], Perhaps even more problematic is the dearth of M222 lineages in Midlands samples. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. The King,. The story then becomes confused. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. So Ireland was a perfect place to host a community Geno 2.0 event.'. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. Some of But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. According to legend, Niall was a warrior When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. Moore et al. 4) [S10166] "Possible parents of Naill by Brian Tompsett 23 November 1997". Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56.
Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Katharine Simms, and Daniel G. Bradley, published in The American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 78, number 2, February 2006 (electronically published December 8, 2005. Copyright Claire Santry 2008-2023 Irish-Genealogy-Toolkit.com. Geneticists at Trinity College Dublin found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype.