When the book was being put together, the Negro Leagues weren't even considered for inclusion. Third baseman Hank Thompson appeared in a game for the St. Louis Browns (now the Baltimore Orioles) on July 17, two days before outfielder Willard Brown joined him on the Browns' roster. This Month in Sports ReferenceFind out when we add a feature or make a change. Those four names aren't just pieces of data, or clickable things on a site, they are human beings who excelled despiteliving under the thick anvilof segregation. We will also be adding the Puerto Rican Winter League at some point.. Dennis Biddle lives down the street from my grandparents. Researchers are still looking to add fielding statistics, left/right splits and secondary pitching and batting stats for many Negro League seasons, especially those in the 1940s. Current Greats: Clayton Kershaw, Mike Trout, Mookie Betts, . An additional 35 or so players played on a Negro league team after 1950. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. A native of Texas, Brown is reported to have pitched as early as 1917 with the Dallas Black Giants. She lives in Grand Rapids, Mich. FORBES: The players traveled, and they had nowhere to stay because of the discrimination. All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. They played most of their careers in the organized Negro leagues after the Great Depression. Every Sports Reference Social Media Account. Do you have a blog? Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. As protests over racial injustice in the U.S. continue, Major League Baseball is marking the anniversary of the Negro Leagues. He turns 100 on December 20th, 2017. The list does not include Negro league players who only played in the minor leagues and White Hispanic players who played in both the Negro Leagues and MLB prior to full integration (ex. They played most of their careers in the organized Negro leagues after the Great Depression. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. Buck lives in Rocky Mount, N.C., where he owns a realty agency. He grew up in Cuba and says it was tough to adjust to segregation and racism he saw in the U.S. PEDRO SIERRA: It wasn't easy to see all the problems with the race. For our latest update I checked through the mainstream daily newspapers in St. Louis and picked up three more St. Louis Stars games -- and Suttles homered in two of them.. Black players earnedless because they were Jim Crow'd. Members of the Baseball Hall of Fame are noted with a . Satchel Paige, What about the other great players? Major League Baseball has finally decided that players from the Negro Leagues should be considered Major Leaguers. There's also Charley Pride (3/18/1935), famous country singer and one of the only black people to perform on Grand Ole Opry. The other is that sources like the Macmillan Baseball Encyclopedia -- which basically set the standard for baseball statistics when it was released in 1969 -- wasn't all that invested in featuring Negro League records. Leroy "Satchel" Paige was bigger than mere numbers. With the game still years away from the multimillion-dollar contracts handed to star players, Aaron's annual pay in 1959 was around $30,000. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. "Going into the late 1930s and the early 1940s, we see player salaries jump to an average of $300 to $400 each month with the stars like Josh Gibson and Satchel Paige getting about $600-$700 a month. Larry Doby debuted with the Cleveland Indians on July 5. Streeters biggest thrill in baseball was to hit a home run. Bell, who regularly went from 1st base to 3rd on sacrifice bunts, enjoyed his peak years with the St. Louis Stars and Pittsburgh Crawfords in the early 1930s. Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. Mays played his rookie year in 1948 with the Birmingham Black Barons. SIERRA: The Clowns are paid a hundred dollars a month. While there are roughly 130 players alive from the Negro Leagues, according to baseball historian Larry Lester, only those four players are alive from that 1920-1948 window. List of Negro league baseball players (A-D) List of Negro league baseball players (E-L) List of Negro league baseball players (M-R) List of Negro league baseball players (S-Z) Contents: M N O P Q R References He continued his research with others like Kevin Johnson, Dan Hirsch, and Scott Simkus. However, he played for minor-league clubs: What Jackson did not do was to play in any of the all-black leagues traditionally thought of as the Negro Major Leagues. . In Cleveland, Larry Doby became the first Black player in the American League. Louis Stars, Southern League of Colored Base Ballists (1886), International League of Independent Professional Base Ball Clubs (1906), National Association of Colored Baseball Clubs of the United States and Cuba (19071909), West Coast Negro Baseball Association (1946), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Negro_league_baseball_players_who_played_in_Major_League_Baseball&oldid=1137262492, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Served in the US Army during WWII 19421944, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19441945, Served in the US Army during WWII 19441945, Served in the US Marine Corp during WWII 19431945, Served in the US Army during Korean War 19521953, Served in the US Army during WWII 19431945, Served in the US Army during WWII 19421943, Served in the US Army during WWII 19411945, Served in the US Army during WWII 19441946, Served in the US Army during WWII 19431947, Served in the US Army during WWII 19431946, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19441946, Served in the US Army during Korean War 19511953, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19431946, Served in the US Navy during WWII 19431945, Served in the US Marine Corp during WWII 19431945 and the Korean War 19511952, Served in the US Army during Korean War 19511952, Served in the US Army during WWII 19421945, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 18:10. Chuck Harmon played under alias of Charlie Fine for the Clowns so as not to violate his college basketball eligibility. Of these, nine have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame and two of them (Greason and Mays) are still alive. Josh Gibson. At their high point in mid-1930s, the team starred such greats as Biz Mackey, Jud Wilson, and Dick Lundy. Josh Gibson holds the all-time home run record with 238 and Smokey Joe Williams struck out 1,571 batters in his 25-year career. Thats the type of work that Ashwill, who currently works as a freelance academic editor and runs the Agate Type baseball blog, has done since he began researching the Negro Leagues 20 years ago. The second annual Honorary Negro League Game is a fundraiser for the Negro League Baseball Museum in Kansas City, Missouri. Major League Baseball has a day to honor the leagues set for next month. When I began speaking with Ashwill about the database in September, Hall of Fame slugger Mule Suttles held the Negro Leagues single-season home run record with the 30 that he hit as a member of the St. Louis Stars in 1926. The responsibility to elect Negro leagues players shifted to the Hall's Veterans Committee, but with Roy Campanella as the only Black member, the committee was hamstrung by its lack of knowledge . The Encyclopedia and various books and projects over the years printed stats for a selection of Negro League stars," Ashwill explained -- picking and choosing what information to present, and often excluding players who appeared in fewer than 10 games. The unparalleled Rube Foster started the first Negro League in 1920, with such dominant teams as the Chicago American Giants and the Kansas City Monarchs. TRIBOU: Jackie Robinson played briefly in the Negro Leagues. Major leagueplayersreceived from $300 to $2,000 a month and about $15 a day for meals. There would be the Royals dressed as the Monarchs, the Tigers as the Stars, the Pirates as the Crawfords or Grays, Triple-A Memphis as the Red Sox, Double-A Birmingham as the Black Barons, High-A. WANTED: INFORMATION ON DAVE BROWN. Pittsburgh soon produced two of the greatest teams of all time, the Homestead Grays and the Pittsburgh Crawfords, featuring such stars as Satchel Paige, Josh Gibson, Cool Papa Bell and many . List of living major league players from the 1940s, List of living members of World Series-winning teams, List of living major league players from the 1950s, https://www.baseball-reference.com/bpv/index.php?title=List_of_living_major_league_players_from_the_1940s&oldid=1264856, Scores from any date in Major League history, Minor, Foreign, College, & Black Baseball, Frequently Asked Questions about MLB and Baseball. We already knew they were equals, of course, it's just official now. Michigan Radio's Doug Tribou spoke to the only surviving team owner and others about the legacy of the legendary leagues. He jumped to the Lincoln Giants of the Eastern Colored League in 1923 and pitched with them for 2 years. Find out more. We still have to separate truth from hyperbole, but more analysis has become available. Simkus says the work taught him how important major league recognition would be for the families of Negro Leagues veterans, few of whom are still alive. Foster still retains a strong interest in baseball. A lot of the earlier versions of Negro league statistics only gave you batting averages, home runs, pitchers' won-lost records, basic stuff," Ashwill said. Newt Allen: For 20 years, Newt starred as the Kansas City Monarchs slick-fielding 2nd baseman. The complete list is divided into four pages to reduce the size: The players below are some of the most notable of those who played Negro league baseball, beginning with the codification of baseball's color line barring African American players (about 1892), past the re-integration in 1946 of the sport, up until the Negro leagues finally expired about 1962. He says, faced with segregation, Black owners and players kept pushing for organized baseball. Lester said the average monthly salary of a Black player in the early 1920s was $175 a month. The most important sources are the Black weekly newspapers (Chicago Defender, Pittsburgh Courier, Baltimore Afro-American, Kansas City Call, etc.) Pre-integration players. I read Bill James in the 1980s, and I wanted a Negro League Baseball Abstract. The list of teams with which he played includes the largely forgotten Miami Globetrotters, Hollywood Redbirds, Miami Red Sox, Belle Glade Redwings, Florida Cuban Giants, the Lucky Stars, the Danny Dodgers; Ft. Lauderdale Braves, Pompano Beach Yankees, Ft. Lauderdale Lucky Stars, Ft. Lauderdale Gray Sox, and the Buffalo Red Sox (a travelling team In 1954, he signed with the Indianapolis Clowns at the age of 16. At 5'3", she hit .273 and pitched to a 33-8 record for the Indianapolis Clowns from 1953 to 1955. 1928 St. Louis Stars, Created a hundred years ago, the leagues showcased Black baseball players, players who couldn't play on the major teams because of the color of their skin. January 29, 2007 - Ralph "Big Cat" Johnson passes away. Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith. All 3,400 players from 1920 to 1948 will be elevated to MLB status. Last I knew he was still alive but he is hard to contact sometimes. Now a Los Angeles resident, Evans remembers playing against almost every great ballplayer, black and white, during the late 1920s and early 1930s. Although Brown was never formally charged, there was not much question that the police suspected him. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. Players he signed as a scout with Chicago then the Royals included Lou Brock, Oscar Gamble, Lee Smith and Joe Carter. While there are roughly 130 players alive from the Negro Leagues, according to baseball historian Larry Lester, only those four players are alive from that 1920-1948 window. A select few were All-Stars and one (Aaron) was inducted into the Hall of Fame. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. This list comprises players who have appeared in Negro league baseball. **, Press J to jump to the feed. Then I'll create my own. Richard Kent, Sam Sheppard, Dr. J.W McClelland and Dr. G.B. For our latest update I checked through the mainstream daily newspapers in St. Louis and picked up three more St. Louis Stars games -- and Suttles homered in two of them.","type":"markdown"},{"__typename":"PhotoPart","caption":"The 1930 St. Louis Stars. Jack Marshall: A star 2nd baseman for most of the top Chicago ballclubs, Jack still lives in the Windy City. Eventually, these two groups joined forces to create one comprehensive database. Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Find out more. Mays played. In 1924, the first year of the Colored World Series, the share of the winners, the Kansas City Monarchs, was $307.96, says Lester. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Use Mays, Greason, Golden and Teasley as the faces of a compensation plan, like lead plaintiffs in a lawsuit, and account for what was a wide disparity in pay between Black and white players during those 28 years. So the problem of whether Roosevelt Jackson is a veteran of the Negro Leagues is really one of semantics. SIERRA: Yeah, a hundred dollars a month. We present them here for purely educational purposes. Some defensive statistics Copyright Baseball Info Solutions, 2010-2022. Nat remembers a 31-game hitting streak as his best moment in baseball. Now 66, Bell lives in St. Louis where he is a guard at City Hall. Join our linker program. We know which were the pitchers' parks (Chicago's Schorling Park, for example) and which were the hitters' parks (Stars Park in St. Louis and the Catholic Protectory Oval in the Bronx, home of the New York Lincoln Giants). They didn't care about making history. We present them here for purely educational purposes. A high average hitter and an excellent first baseman, Buck played in 12 All-Star games. After spotting the Black newspaper The Chicago Defender in his universitys library stacks and knowing its historical importance, he dove into the reels for the 1920 season and was surprised to see incredibly thorough coverage and box scores for the Negro National League. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. pic.twitter.com/qiMXrVD4RB. Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Our statistics are based on box scores and game stories found in contemporary newspapers, as well as the small number of scorebooks and filled-in scorecards that can be tracked down, Ashwill wrote. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. the official stats partner of the NBA, NHL and MLB. All these early leagues were financially shaky. You know their stories, like how Paige once told his outfielders to sit down while he struck out the side. The numbers do not do justice to his legend. But before Paige there was baseball's serial pay disparity. An excellent all-round ballplayer and a teammate of such greats as Josh Gibson and Oscar Charleston, Jimmie is a Chicago resident where he is employed at the post office. ","contextualCaption":null,"contextualAspectRatio":null,"credit":null,"format":"jpg","templateUrl":"https://img.mlbstatic.com/mlb-images/image/private/{formatInstructions}/v1605643461/mlb/lv9mhm1fsyjmr30kii4r","type":"photo"},{"__typename":"Markdown","content":"Thats the type of work that Ashwill, who currently works as a freelance academic editor and runs the Agate Type baseball blog, has done since he began researching the Negro Leagues 20 years ago. So they slept in the buses. Bill Greason, Clyde Golden, Ron Teasley and Willie Mays. and daily newspapers in cities where games were played. I remember reading about a living umpire from those times when he was interviewed, say, 3-5 years ago? A great 3rd baseman, Dandridge compiled a .455 batting average in 3 Negro All-Star games. The Hilldale Club, the team that lost, took home $193.23. Tipping their caps: paying homage to Negro Leagues on their 100th anniversary. I know it seems that the civil rights movement was a while go, but it's truly just recent. I heard about it, but I hadn't experienced it. Ernie Banks and Monte Irvin died a couple years ago. We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. The 1930 St. Louis Stars. The leagues were full of talent and it went beyond the names you may know like Mays or Satchel Paige. He cites being selected to manage the East All-Star team in 1939 as his biggest moment. Just this month, and nearly 80 years after Suttles career ended, Ashwill was able to add two more home runs to his tally, bringing his total to 32. Holsey Lee: A great pitcher for over 20 years, Scrip Lee spent most of his long career in the Eastern Colored League. You know the names: Satchel Paige. That means numbers are always changing here and there. A high average hitter and an excellent first baseman, Buck played in 12 All-Star games. Soon he became involved in the Negro League Researchers and Authors Group and helped with an extensive study commissioned by the Hall of Fame and Major League Baseball. Among them Fowler, Frank Grant, George Stovey, and Fleet Walker were notable players especially during the 1880s, before complete segregation. Pittsburgh soon produced two of the greatest teams of all time, the Homestead Grays and the Pittsburgh Crawfords, featuring such stars as Satchel Paige, Josh Gibson, Cool Papa Bell, Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, and many more. It has been 47 years since anyone last saw this man. This is a list of the last handful of living major leaguers from the 1940s. One of two players in history to win the Rookie of the Year, Cy Young, and MVP in his career (Verlander being the other).
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