[47], In the 1974 Arab League summit held in Morocco on 26 October, a Fatah plot to assassinate Hussein upon his arrival was uncovered by the Moroccan authorities. [63] When Hussein went back healed to Jordan, he received a hero's welcome a third of Jordan's population filled the streets to greet him. [50] A year and a half later, a renewed effort by Hussein to jump start the peace process culminated in the establishment of a JordanPLO accord that sought a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, an unprecedented milestone for the PLO and a Jordanian diplomatic victory. At first, Israeli leaders were dismissive of his inexperience and gave short odds for his longevity. [52] What began as an uprising to achieve Palestinian independence against the Israeli occupation turned into an upsurge of support for the PLO, which had orchestrated the uprising, and consequently diminished Jordanian influence in the West Bank. King Hussein of Jordan rose to prime prominence as a World Leader. According to Hussein, he was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belonged to the Hashemite family which has ruled Jordan since 1921. Hussein's demise was "a single bullet away," mused Ben-Gurion, after one of many plots in Amman was foiled. [26] The first direct contacts between Jordan and Israel started in early 1960s; Hussein had a Jewish doctor named Emmanuel Herbert who acted as intermediary between the two nations during Hussein's visits to London. [26], Hussein later stated that during one of his meetings with Israeli representatives: "I told them I could not absorb a serious retaliatory raid, and they accepted the logic of this and promised there would never be one. His Majesty King Abdullah II, accompanied by Her Majesty Queen Rania Al Abdullah, lays the foundation stone for the King Hussein Cancer Centre's King [34] The Jordanians had prepared a war strategy, but the Egyptian commander insisted to build his strategy based on the misleading information from Egypt. Hussein, a constitutional monarch, started his rule with what was termed a "liberal experiment", allowing in 1956 the formation of the only democratically elected government in Jordan's history. [98] In a 1999 interview Henry Kissinger described being flown by Hussein, saying that "he was a daring pilot, and he would be zooming along at treetop level, and my wife, in order to be politely insistent would say, 'You know I didn't know helicopters could fly so low.' [61] Saddam then announced that his invasion had become "irreversible," and on 8 August he annexed Kuwait. The king's life was in constant peril and he survived more than a handful of harrowing attempts to bring his reign to an untimely end. [10] On 1 March 1956, Hussein asserted Jordanian independence by Arabizing the army's command: he dismissed Glubb Pasha as the commander of the Arab Legion and replaced all the senior British officers with Jordanians, thereby renaming it into the "Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army. He attended Victoria College in Alexandria, Egypt, and Harrow School in England, and later attended the Royal Military Academy of Sandhurst, England. "[25] But critics considered the slogan mere lip service, saying Hussein showed little interest in the economic situation of the country, unlike the military and foreign relations aspects. King Hussein of Jordan is best known as a World Leader. He acted as a conciliatory intermediate between various Middle Eastern rivals, and came to be seen as the region's peacemaker. [75] According to Jordanian government sources, Hussein stated that: I need very much to feel the warmth of my people around me, there is work to be done and I will get the strength from my people to finish the business. [67] Clinton later managed to get Israel's approval to reveal the name of the antidote, and complained about Netanyahu: "This man is impossible! Jordan's ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his . [82] The King's funeral was held in the Raghadan Palace. [37] The fedayeen were driven out of Jordanian cities one by one until 2,000 fedayeen surrendered after being encircled in a forest near Ajloun on 17 July, marking the end of the conflict. [37] PLO actions in Jordan culminated in the Dawson's Field hijackings incident on 10 September 1970, in which the fedayeen hijacked three civilian aircraft and forced their landing in Zarqa, taking foreign nationals as hostages, and later bombing the planes in front of the international press. Explore Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan net worth, bio, age, height, family, wiki, birthday, career, salary [Last Update 2021]! Feeble and witless congressmen posture and puff their chests at China, hoping to receive some pickup on social media. [60] An Arab League summit held in Cairo issued a condemnation of Iraq with a fourteen-vote majority, despite calls by Jordan's foreign minister Marwan Al-Kasim that this move would hinder Hussein's efforts to reach a peaceful resolution. [48] The Accords formed the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, and allowed the withdrawal of Israel from the Sinai. Susan and Timothy were supported for many years out of the royal privy purse. [34] The Egyptian army commander in Cairo transmitted to General Riad that the Israeli strike had failed, and that Israel's Air Force was almost wiped out. Dating & Relationship status He is currently single. Famous Prince Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan was born on June 28, 1994 in Amman. [10] Nasserism (a socialist Pan-Arabist ideology) swept the Arab World in the 1950s, and the proposal to join the pact triggered large riots in the country. King Hussein bin Talal (1935-1999) His Majesty King Hussein bin Talal, the father of modern Jordan, will always be remembered as a leader who guided his country through strife and turmoil to become an oasis of peace, stability and moderation in the Middle East. Hussein of Jordan. [44], Egypt and Syria launched the Yom Kippur War against Israel in the Sinai and in the Golan Heights on 6 October 1973 without Hussein's knowledge. [10], Egyptian President Nasser received an outpouring of support from the Arab public after the EgyptianCzechoslovak arms deal was signed in September 1955,[13] and his popularity in Jordan skyrocketed following the nationalization of the Suez Canal in July 1956; his actions were seen as a powerful stance against Western imperialism. [67] Israel's actions during the 1996 Qana massacre in Southern Lebanon, the Likud government's decision to build settlements in East Jerusalem, and the events at the Temple Mount where clashes between Palestinian and Israeli police ensued after Israeli tunnel diggings around the Mount, generated an uproar of criticism for Netanyahu in the Arab World. [65] In Israel, Shimon Peres of the leftist Labor Party and Benjamin Netanyahu of the right-wing Likud party, were competing for the post of prime minister. [61] Hussein's position in the international community was severely affected, so severe that he privately discussed his intention to abdicate. [58] The National Charter was drafted and ratified by parliament in 1991. Abdullah assigned Hussein a private tutor for extra Arabic lessons,[9] and Hussein acted as interpreter for his grandfather during his meetings with foreign leaders, as Abdullah understood English but could not speak it. [64] Hussein drew parallels between Rabin's assassination and his grandfather's assassination in 1951: "We are not ashamed, nor are we afraid, nor are we anything but determined to continue the legacy for which my friend fell, as did my grandfather in this city when I was with him and but a boy. [53] Two days later a royal decree dissolved the House of Representatives, thereby removing West Bank representation in the Parliament. [31] Jordanians believed that after this incident, Israel would march on the West Bank whether or not Jordan joined the war. [52] In a televised speech on 1 August, Hussein announced the "severing of Jordan's legal and administrative ties with the West Bank," essentially surrendering claims of sovereignty over the West Bank. [37], In a speech to the Jordanian parliament on 15 March 1972, Hussein announced his "United Arab Kingdom" plan. [10] One reprisal operation by Israel became known as the Qibya massacre; it resulted in the death of 66 civilians in the West Bank village of Qibya. [17] Hussein reacted by imposing martial law. She is exactly two months older than Prince Hussein, who was born on June 28, 1994. [72] Other incidents included a government scandal involving contamination of the country's water supply. If we look at even a flu epidemic, it affected both of us. "[25], Hussein would be subjected to several more assassination attempts. [24] Hussein was tipped off to Al-Shar'a's involvement, but did not reveal it until they both landed back in Jordan. [49], In 1983 American president Ronald Reagan suggested a peace plan that became known as the Reagan plan, similar to Hussein's 1972 federation plan. [22] Devastated, Hussein ordered a Jordanian expedition led by Sharif Nasser to reclaim the Iraqi throne,[22] but it was recalled after it was 150-mile (241km) inside Iraq. [13] Hussein called this a "liberal experiment," to see how Jordanians would "react to responsibility. [77] Hassan gracefully accepted the King's decision on television, and congratulated his nephew Abdullah on his designation as crown prince. [65], Hussein's support for Netanyahu soon backfired. [87], In 1977, Bob Woodward of The Washington Post reported that King Hussein received funds from the CIA for 20 years. [63] The 28-member delegation consisted of 14 Jordanians and 14 Palestinians. [88] In 1961 the average Jordanian consumed a daily intake of 2,198 calories; by 1992 this figure had increased by 37.5% to reach 3,022 calories. [48], When the PLO moved to Lebanon from Jordan after 1970, repeated attacks and counter-attacks occurred in southern Lebanon between the PLO and Israel. [65] The CIA handed the King a detailed report in December 1995 warning him of a Syrian plot to assassinate him and his brother Hassan. Bowen 2003, p.26 (citing Amman Cables 1456, 1457, 11 December 1966, National Security Files (Country File: Middle East), LBJ Library (Austin, Texas), Box 146). [10] Mulki's liberal policies, including freedom of the press, led to unrest as opposition groups started a propaganda campaign against the monarchy. King is also best known as, Jordans ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [10], The teenaged king inherited the throne not only of Jordan, but also of the West Bank, captured by Jordan during the 1948 ArabIsraeli War and annexed in 1950. [88] By 1999 90% of Jordanians had been born during Hussein's reign. He is an actor, known for West Wing Week (2010), 20 heures le journal (1981) and Menschen und Mchte (1963). "[22] The Israelis preferred that Hussein remained in power, rather than a Nasserist regime.
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