Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. Wages are based on the average weekly full-time positions from large cities. Source: Source: BLS Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1931 edition. Source: BLS, Shows wages of various industrial and agricultural gender, in both Romanian leu and contemporary U.S. dollars. Compares average retail prices for "warehoused" name brand grocery items at independent and chain stores in Cincinnati. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Bonus. Next came preparations for extracting the coal. Source: Federal Power Commission. Includes breakouts by state, source of income, and more. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. Typically, workers could get an advance on pay, in company-issued paper currency, called scrip, or tokens to buy goods. . Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. 162-207. Even in a good week, there was unpaid work to perform: propping up newly opened rooms with wooden posts, laying track to his room, and lowering the floor of the main tunnel so loaded coal cars could pass through. Shows the hourly and weekly wages for 12 principal industries throughout Germany. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. Wages are shown in 1930 US dollars. MERCHANDISE ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. Coal mining is a dangerous job requiring skill and judgment. Children's:
From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. Careless miners always fail. Source: The cost of living among wage-earners, Cincinnati OH, pp. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Wages are shown in Greek drachmas. Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. First, the men had topush an empty coal car up wooden rails that they had installed on their own time. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. Also shows average family size in each state. 525. Shows firemen salaries for 25 American cities including New York City, Chicago, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Boston, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City and more. Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Wages are shown in Sweden kronor. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. Still he ventures to be brave. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Earnings and prices are shown in Swiss francs. Nothing was the answer, nothing but the miserable life he and his family endured living inrented shanties hard on the railroad tracks. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Data was originally published in the Industrial Bulletin of the State Department of Labor. He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. Source: BLS, Shows the wage scale for various occupations for Japanese and Chinese workers in Dairen. Patterns for sewing children's clothes, stockings, union suits, toys, bicycles. Source: This calculator can be used to determine the historical purchasing power of currency in the United Kingdom from 1270 to 2017. Published by the National Industrial Conference Board. Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. Wages are shown in shillings. "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." 613. This bibliography lists reports that show income, budgets, consumer expenditures, etc. In 1925, motor vehicles were scrapped at an average age of 6.5 years. in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOOD Source: BLS. A standard tune in miners lore began with lyric, Youve been docked and docked again, boys / Youve been loading two for one, and asked what the miner had to show for working so hard. These figures are shown by occupation, sex, and region. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. In 1900 almost 2 percent of Americans were coal miners. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Source: U.S. Dept. $32k - $76k. Source: Cost of living and family expenditures in Kentucky, Tennessee and Texas. As a novice, Keeney learned the colliers trade from older craftsmenthe skills of cutting the face, setting the charges, and loading the coal without wrenching his back or crippling himself. The industry has been in slow decline ever since, compounded along the way by the rise of steam engines, mechanized extraction methods, and competition from oil and natural gas, and now renewable energy. By 1854, forty-six percent of all American pig iron had been smelted with anthracite coal as a fuel, and by 1860 anthracite's share of pig iron was more than fifty-six . Created by Grove Atlantic and Electric Literature, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), A Novel of Putin's Russia That Got Its Writer Beaten Up, What Should You Read Next? Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. Describes the labor policy of New Zealand in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Each table is for a different New Zealand city. View object record Steam whistle With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. Heed no operators tale! Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, by RACE Source: Shows lawyers' incomes instates and regions, by size of community served, by the age of the lawyer, number of years in practice, etc. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. Wages are listed in Mexican currency with exchange rate for calculating amounts in U.S. dollars. Managements steam whistle now set the times. Source: Lists results of 22 studies that show the % of family budget spent in various categories (rent, food, health, etc.). Some occupations covered include telephone operators, waitresses, hotel maids, chambermaids, elevator girls, laundry workers, retail clerks, and factory workers in the wood working industry. Police department personnel salaries and wages. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. Shows dollar amount and % of total budget spent on various categories of goods and services, broken out by urban/rural families. Beds and mattresses, bedroom furniture, pillows, bedding. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. Shows prices by month and year. HOUSING, FARMS and UTILITIES Shows data for Washington DC, Los Angeles, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroitand otheradditional cities on pages5-9. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930). Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. Shows expenditures among rural Virginia families for food, housing, clothing, automobiles, health insurance, recreation, personal items and more. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Includes wage data for Chicago as well. Since money wage rates of foreign countries have little meaning for economists in America, only the real wage rates are given.", Shows the average hourly and weekly wages of various occupations for both skilled and unskilled laborers. Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. Source: BLS. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wage in both yen and US dollars. A miners compulsion to load as much coal as possible was tempered by experience, however. Source: Shows pay for state carpenters, stage electricians, props men, show directors, agents, ushers and more. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. Smoke from explosions of black powder,the reek of oil lamps, and the pervading coal dust made breathable air something of an obsession with the miner, one miner recalled. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Postal Service. House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. Some New York City teacher and principal salaries are shown on the following page in Table 42. Source: U.S. BLS. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. The miners dressed in overalls, or bank clothes, for working the coal banks and wore cloth caps fitted with small oil lamps that lit their way in the tunnels. Coal industry labor strikes were common from the turn of the century up through the 1930s, as were catastrophic workplace injuries and the prevalence of black lung disease. Wages shows in 1930 US dollars. Every workday a panel of miners, ranging from fourteen to twenty-eight men, passed through a main entry and then turneddown a side entry. Management's steam whistle now set the times. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other necessities throughout different areas of Denmark such as Copenhagen. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of food, clothing, and fuel prices in Shanghai. Survey covered only white families over a certain. $15 - $30. Wages are shown in Finnish marks. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer.
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