One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. xxi.1-6. Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. Schipper (here) suggests that it is because it is a more common name, but that too seems unrealistic - are there any other instances in the LXX where we see that an uncommon name is replaced with a more common one? In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. Absalom deceives when he begins his conspiracy to become king (2 Samuel 15:7). It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". "Ahimelech". 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. CARM |P.O. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. Evil will kill the wicked, and those who hate the righteous will be condemned. Le. "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. In Matthew 1:9, Uzziah is the father of Jotham. Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek or Avimelech; Hebrew: / , Modern Avmle / Avmle Tiberian Amele / Amle, "my father is a king"/"my father reigns") was the generic name given to all Philistine kings in the Hebrew Bible from the time of Abraham through King David. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. Well get to that shortly. A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. Abimelech - BiblePortal Wikipedia The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). rev2023.3.3.43278. Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! There seems to be confusion in the old Testament between the names "Abiathar" and his father "Ahimelech". 22:9-10. 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Phicol was the commander of Abimelechs army. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." See us on social mediaFacebookorTwitter. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" 1. Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 Are We to Believe That a King Was Attracted to Sarah When She was 90? and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. Ahimelech - The Hittite - LinkedIn 1 Ki. Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity We greatly appreciate your consideration! Young lions can be needy, they can go hungry, but those who see ADONAI lack nothing good. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. 1 Samuel 21:1 - 22:23 - David: Lying for his life! . Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). 1 Sa. they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. 21:1. //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). That happened by the swearing of an oath at the well of water Abraham claimed as his (Gen. 21:23, 31). Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. ABIMELECH - kingjamesbibleonline.org Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. 6 Abimelech (avimelek) means "my father is king" and may have been a title, like pharaoh. Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! Who was Abimelech in the Book of Judges? | GotQuestions.org Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Required fields are marked *. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. If you want it, take it; there is no sword . In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . Promise that you will be as kind to me as I have been to you., And Abraham said, I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me. Then Abraham complained to Abimelech because Abimelechs servants had captured a well of water. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? 12. Isaac and Abimelech (Genesis 26) | Bible.org | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." Ahimelech's . Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. As chief priest, Ahimelech had responsibility for God's sacred tent, called the tabernacle. " So his servant ran him through, and he died. He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. This verse is referenced by Jesus in Mark 2:26, where Jesus says "Abiathar the high priest". 1. Thank you for joining us today. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. Beginning today we will talk about David's wilderness experiences. . A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. of There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. Answer. Elsewhere he is called Ahimelech. Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Ahimelech was afraid when he met David: . He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. It was a . Only by the regular study of Scripture with other godly Christians and prayer can we know the spirit of the Law well enough so as to apply Gods commandments rightly in all circumstances. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. Genesis 26:29-31. ANALYSIS. /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. So make a promise to me here before God. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. In Exodus 2:18, Moses father-in-law is named Reuel; in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. Ahimelech | Encyclopedia.com Is Sarah Old or Young When Kidnapped by Abimelech? - the Torah The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. Is this a contradiction? It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. Elimelech Maschil. Lets take a look: Which account is correct? Why the latter Abimelech is called such in the header of Psalm 34 and not Achish, as we know him in the actual story, has been theorized about. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. 2 Sa. Sign up today! This most authorities consider the more correct reading. 15 Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 16 Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Shavsha was the scribe; 17 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief ministers at the king's side. In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. 29:32, 33. . Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. Abimelech. A. Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. All rights reserved. He gets the bread. Thats not honoring the agreement! Abimelech - Wikipedia Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Who was Abimelech to David? ABIMELECH - JewishEncyclopedia.com HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). Ahitub (16 Occurrences). By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). 22:2022; 23:6, 9. I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. In the LXX version of 2 Samuel 1:18, where did the bow go? There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. Who is ahimelech in the bible? Explained by Sharing Culture 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. Very good question! Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? Those who trust in Him will never die.90.
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