However, our English teacher was a belligerent person who claimed to know the 'mind of the writer' and claimed to have know him . What is possible in one language maybe impossible in another because of its difference in semantic structure and its usage? Lexical peculiarities - are the stylistic devices used by the author in his work. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. The mitt is representative of a "loss of innocence". . Translation must take into account a number of constraints, including context, the rules of grammar of the two languages, their writing conventions, and their idioms. Rev. The popularity of the novel and debate over its redeeming social value have never faltered since its initial publication, due in no large part to the fact that J.D. About what did Holden write Stradlater's composition? - Answers His depiction of adolescent alienation and loss of innocence in the protagonist Holden Caulfield was influential, especially among adolescent readers. The author used in his work epithets in order to make the reader to see easily the true in the navel and to create interest for reading the novel which would capture readers attention quickly and without any questions. He gives a brief description of Allie, mentioning his bright red hair. Most translation theorists agree that translation is understood as a transfer process from a foreign languageor a second languageto the mother tongue. This can be done on diachronic level: Chaucers text is translated into modern English. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The ducks vanish every winter, but they return every spring, thus symbolizing change that isn't permanent, but cyclical. One detail he says is "The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Salinger has the power to disconnect between his adorated teenagers and phony adults: he magnifies childrens intelligence; so we can say that the kind of language used in this novel is not monotonous. The first time period was during World War II, and the second time period was during the 1960s. Not with poetry, and not even with prose, where the difficulty is generally assumed to be less. Salinger. Volume 17, The World book Encyclopedia, World Book Inc a Scott Fetzer Company Chicago London Sydney Toronto 1997; http://www.digischool.nl/ckv1/literatuur/salinger/salinger1.htm. "Anything. What is Holden's view of women and girls in The Catcher in the Rye? The difficulties involved in translating an idiom are totally different from those involved in interpreting it. Throughout the novel, Holden seems to be excluded from and victimized by the world around him. Holden has to be in the mood to do anything. Idiom generally have three characteristics: Translation is an exacting art. It is an implicit comparison of two unlike objects. In the same way that the surgeon, operating on the heart, cannot neglect the body that surrounds it, so the translator treats the text in isolation from the culture at his peril. The fact that he is having this conversation with Phoebe, a child who is anything but simple and innocent, reveals the oversimplification of his worldview. I shoot people in this hat.. Life is a game, boy. While it is appropriate to discuss the novel in such terms, Holden Caulfield is an unusual protagonist for a bildungsroman because his central goal is to resist the process of maturity itself. But lying to others is also a kind of phoniness, a type of deception that indicates insensitivity, callousness, or even cruelty. Genre of The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger: Analysis Once the idiom has been recognized and understood, the task is not yet finished: in the contrary, one could say that has just begun. The scientists identify the next types of translation difficulties and these types are: The first step towards an examination of the process of translation must be to accept that although translation has a central core of linguistic activity, it belongs most properly to semiotics, the science that studies sign systems or structures, sign processes and sign functions (Hawkes, Structuralism and Semiotics, London, 1977). Many translators mark out originality of his feature world and that is why the originality of his language and style and the specific usage of popular speech and dialectisms. It would be conclusive to say that critics of The Catcher in the Rye have legitimate criticisms of the novel, while advocates and supporters of the story's message also have expressed veritable praise. Alex Gross,The Theories of Translation. He has different perspective to other people, even though he has a. This is why you remain in the best website to see the incredible book to have. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. He is frightened because he is guilty of the sins he criticizes in others, and because he can't understand everything around him. If unrecognized, they are translated interpreting the meaning of the single words to the letter, with doubtful outcome. Short Summaries of the Books . It is not important to classify the device itself but the point is to be able to realize their ongoing effect and to identify the purpose of their application in the translation they are working on. He always mentions when hes wearing it and he often doesnt wear it if he is going to be around people he associates with. The interaction of different types of lexical meaning: J. D. Salingers The Cather in the Ray is full of stylistic device that made authors style more clear and sometimes more interesting. He shows that these symbols will change their lives for the better. Gradation of epithets, that is a sequence of synonymous epithets, is constructed on a different basis in English and in Romanian. The same types of words and phrases are used in presenting explanations and arguments. The only thing that would be different would be you. " If you had a million years to do it in, you couldnt rub out even half the Fuck you signs in the world. It was started by trying to define the concept of translation based on significant theoreticians points of view but it had not been an easy task. Latest answer posted November 15, 2019 at 6:03:44 PM. The many negative reactions were mainly caused by the social and political background of the postwar period, by misunderstanding the text, by misreading it, by associating the novel with famous criminals and the reading of the novel by the wrong audienceteenagers instead of adults. Another interjection that was used by the writer is Hell, no! (J. D. Salinger:45)that was used in order to point out to the reader Holdens surprise and for showing that Holden was a boy that used in his vocabulary not well words for a boy who was a junior in the school. All this explanations or meanings of these words were used in the novel and through these exemples the it could be resulted that the authors vocabulary in this novel is very rich. Translation difficulties and lexical pecularities are the main points of an analyses. It may have various kinds of lexical meanings (lexical-semantic) variants; it may widen or narrow its meaning and make it more abstract or concrete. It is a comparison of two objects when the linkage is made explicit, like drumming like a noise in dreams. Holden insults him some more, and Stradlater finally leaves the room. His monologues are actually a linked association of ideas: he begins talking about his childhood, which leads him to his parents; then, while mentioning his New York adventures, he says that his brother already knows all about it, so he starts talking about his brother, that he has a talent for writing, but now lives in Hollywood wasting his energies in movies, which enables Holden to express his opinion about movies. Each language can form uncountable number new word combinations that will be understood by its bearers. Order custom essay The Importance of Stradlaters Composition in the Catcher in the Rye In the case of non phraseological rendering, there are two possibilities: one can opt for a lexical translation or for calques. In 1948 he published the critically-acclaimed story "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" in The New Yorker magazine, which became home too much of his subsequent work. The fact that this test again depends on speakers' judgments about relatedness, however, means that this test for polysemy is not infallible, but is rather merely a helpful conceptual aid. This ungrammatical usage emphasizes the disillusionment Holden feels because almost no one sees the world like he does-he constantly has to reassure him that others would do the same thing or feel the same way. Afterward, he smokes a cigarette in the room just to annoy Stradlater. I sort of closed one eye, like I was taking aim at it. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. //= $post_title The characters in J.D. Translation from English into another language is not just a simple substitute of words from the English language by the words from another language. In 1951 Salinger released his novel, The Catcher in the Rye, an immediate popular success. It took the standards of The New Yorker editors, among them William Shawn, to refine his writing into the "spare, teasingly mysterious, withheld" qualities of "A Perfect Day for Banana fish", The Catcher in the Rye, and his stories of the early 1950s. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. An important lexical pecularity single out in Salingers writing is the metaphor and in the same time which is one of the main stylistic device used in The Catcher in the Rye. Another lexical peculiarity that was used in this writing is one of the types of the interaction of different types of lexical meaning and this type is an interaction of logical and emotive meaning. Stradlater's composition is supposed to be about a room in a house that can be described. From these two parts in different languages could be resulted that were used different types of translation difficulties in order to give the smallest basic elements that couldnt be seen without analyzing these two parts and taking into account the main element that mast be discussed translation difficulties. However, Holden Caulfield and Asher. Language, then, is the heart within the bodies of culture, and it is the interaction between the two that results in the continuation of life-energy. burlesque examples in catcher in the rye - stmatthewsbc.org This offends Stradlater, who refuses to answer. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Holden believes that every adult is phony and his goal to keep everyone from growing up and becoming phony. The museum represents the world Holden wishes he could live in, a world where everything is simple, understandable, and indefinite. Question: Why Does Holden Attack Stradlater - Livelaptopspec Allie died of leukemia in 1946 when the family was in Maine.". For identification of the translation difficulties and all the types that are presented in the novel are taken two parts of Salingers The Catcher in the Rye one in English and one in Romanian for better understanding of the basic elements of the investigation. Theyre quite touchy about anything like that, especially my father. The Importance Of Stradlater'S Composition In The Catcher In - Phdessay There are different elements that are helpful in the presentation of all features that are presented in an analysis and one o the main steps that are taken in the identification of these important features are lexical pecularities and translation difficulties. Join the dicussion. The Catcher in the Rye and J. D. Salinger were very popular among young people because his rich and fresh vocabulary, full of slangs, connected with the teenagers; in the Fifties, there were a lot of articles about The Catcher Cult. The characters can only become happy if they isolate themselves from this society. They can be nouns, adjectives and verbs. With his other work, we can see what Holden can become or what Salinger has already experienced in the character of Sargent X in "For Esme- With Love and Squalor". Hes trying to get across that Holden hates conflict, hes confused by Allies senseless death, and he fears interaction with other people. One group of polysemes are those in which a word meaning an activity, perhaps derived from a verb, acquires the meanings of those engaged in the activity, or perhaps the results of the activity, or the time or place in which the activity occurs or has occurred. Holden tears the composition up and throws it away angrily. You can use it as an example when writing Selma is the Headmaster's daughter. When he finally gets around to writing Stradlater's composition, he only does it because he is thinking about his dead brother and sees how he could write that "descriptive composition" about Allie. They played checkers and became good friends. This is the cause of much difficulty inthinking criticallyaboutclaims. Such statements may help us understand why the person committed the crime, however an uncritical listener may believe the speaker is trying to gain sympathy for the person and his or her actions. Lexical peculiarities that characterise this novel and the style of the author are Themes, Motifs and Symbols which are one of the major and that could be easily identified in the novel The Catcher in the Ray by J. D. Salinger. The second chapter contains practical information from the book written by the writer that represent this period J. D. Salinger with his best-known novel The Catcher in the Rye. This is achieved, as in case with other devices, by awakening the dichotomy of thought and feeling where thought takes the upper hand though not to the detriment of feeling. Salinger uses symbols to show the turning point of the characters lives. Taking into account the total context, including the intended audience and important details such as regionalisms. essay, The Catcher in the Rye and The Outsider novels hold, Catcher in the Rye Essay Argumentative Essay, Belonging Essay 'Romulus My Father', 'the Lost Thing' and 'the Catcher in the Rye', Write Pinned, Holden continues to insult Stradlater, accusing him of thinking he can have sex with anyone he wants. Because people are unpredictable, they challenge Holden and force him to question his senses of self-confidence and self-worth. The Catcher in the Rye Chapters 3-5 Summary and Analysis He uses letters and phone calls and he connect different ideas, like innocence and adolescence with the Hollywoods corruption. Up home we wear a hat like that to shoot deer in, for Chrissake, he said. Nobodys being different. answer choices He had been expelled because he failed four of five subjects. The Romanian version tends to add words or phrases to the TT. If you get on the side where all the hot-shots are, then it's a game, all rightI'll admit that. From the investigated material can be concluded that in the well-known novel The Catcher in the Rye by Salinger can be single out the important features of the translation difficulties which are in a great number in this novel. Nevertheless the translators have tried to compensate this loss through distinctive methods. It has also expressed my belief that a literary translation should not compete with the original, its main task being that of recreating the same atmosphere and the same effect of the ST on the TT readers and to make the readers understand the original text no matter if they speak or do not speak the SL since it is said that a translation can even make native speakers of a language better understand a SL text. It is clear in the early chapters,. One language may express a given meaning by means of a single word, another may express it by means of a transparent fixed expression, a third may express it by means of an idiom, and so on. We could think that The Catcher in the Rye is next to the classical humour (for example, two Mark Twai`s works: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. a. Holden tore the composition he had written for Stradlater because he was supposed to write about a room or a house instead he had written it about his brothers left handed baseball mitt. Latest answer posted April 29, 2021 at 3:04:20 PM. Already a member? Several years before, Allie died of leukemia. Caulfield's self-destruction over a period of days forces one to contemplate society's attitude toward the human condition. Why wouldn't Holden be back to Pencey after Christmas vacation? In other words, in ellipsis an item is replaced by nothing. The object of this research paper can be considered as one that gives the detailed review of the translation difficulties. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Because of this fact, a translation based on a one-to-one substitution of words is seldom acceptable. Following the idea of transferring the jargon, its adopted an idiomatic translation: A translation strategy that consists of producing a target text that conforms to the conventions established in the target language and to the spontaneous form of expression commonly used by native speakers., This novel is one of the most famous American novels in the 20th century and is strongly bound to American society. This is a case of leaving something unsaid which is nevertheless understood. There are different types of lexical difficulties in translation and the main of them are: A polysemy is a word or phrase with multiple, related meanings. D .Salinger: 11) in order to point out the thoughts of another characters about Holden for pointing out that Holden wasnt a good character for another characters. "Mad about Children." Intra-lingual translation or rewording (an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs in the same language). What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff-I mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. Modernism as a literary movement is seen, in large part, as a reaction to the emergence of city life as a central force in society. . This brief passage occurs in Chapter 3, after Holden has returned to his dorm room and is being pestered by Ackley. Salinger also shows his symbolism from other works through the work of Mark Twain. The purpose of metaphor is to liven up the text, make it more colorful, dramatic and witty - that is, metaphor carries out an emotive function. 125, No. A major theme and also strong influence concerns the war and the army life present throughout his short stories, especially during and after his participation in the Second World War. In the book there are many examples of the theme of the painfulness of growing up in the book. Holden annoys Stradlater by writing the composition about a baseball glove rather than about a room or . Holden also has a tendency to use the undefined second-person pronoun, "you." That's a deer shooting hat.. How did Holden know Stradlater's date, Jane Gallagher? Holden introduced her to Stradlater, because he didn't want to date her himself. Purchasing He says he would like to protect the children from falling off the edge of the cliff by catching them if they were on the verge of tumbling over. Most often is the correspondence of first lexical-semantic variants of such words their primary meaning then we have various lexical-semantic variants for the course of development of these words was of different nature. He reads Holden's composition and becomes visibly annoyed, asserting that it has nothing to do with the assignment and that it's no wonder Holden is being expelled. Lexical peculiarities - are the techniques, methods, elements used by the author that are characteristic for the Modernist Period; Translation difficulties are the problem that appear during the process of translation from the cause that the author uses different meaning of the words and some types of translation difficulties that are specific for such process. All authors agree that dictionaries are not always reliable tools in this sense. A text has some features which make the texture of a text. Selling the typewriter also allows Holden to establish that he is "loaded" with money because of his grandmother's generosity and can afford to spend several days and nights in Manhattan. That's all I'd do all day. Richard Yates wrote at The New York Times in 1977 that Salinger is a man who used language as if it were pure energy beautifully controlled, and who knew exactly what he was doing in every silence as well as in every word. Idioms and fixed expressions which contain culture-specific items are not necessarily untranslatable. Unless the target-language idiom corresponds to the source-language idiom both in form and in meaning, the play on idiom cannot be successfully reproduced in the target text. If you do, you start missing everybody"? How does holden feel about phony people do you share - Course Hero Other types are derivations from one of the other meanings that lead to a verb or activity. support@phdessay.com. What does Stradlater ask Holden to write for him? ; the person lost their job, the person got evicted, etc.). The last type of characters speech is represented speech which also could be called inner speech and that was used in order to described Holdens thoughts and the way in which he thought also this type was used by the author in order to convey to the reader Holdens feelings. Salinger uses religion as a means for liberation. His creative work could appear only in our days. So it can be concluded that Salinger tries to explain what these three elements can do for search the true happiness. Using our knowledge of collocational patterns may not always tell us what an idiom means but it could easily help us in many cases to recognize an idiom, particularly one which has a literal as well as a non-literal meaning. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. In this Research Paper we have investigated various translation difficulties of from English into Russian. Salinger's language, especially his energetic, realistically sparse dialogue, was revolutionary at the time his first stories were published, and was seen by several critics as "the most distinguishing thing" about his work, During the investigation of this paper was identifying that J. D. Salingers style was marked by different themes, techniques that were used for achieving a good work such as J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Ray., After researching this paper it was established that: Lexical peculiarities - are the stylistic devices used by the author in his work. Holden tears up the composition because Stradlater dislikes the poem and which infuriates him. "Allie has written poetry all over the glove so he has something to read when he gets bored in the outfield. The Catcher in the Rye Flashcards | Quizlet What is the main message of The Catcher in the Rye. Salingers writings deal with characters fulfilling their quest for happiness. This has been mainly achieved by the careful and analytical comparison of some identical passages from the ST with its translations. In all languages there are typical norms of word combinability. Holden is dealing with the loss of his brother, the fact that he his still a child on his way to adulthood and some serious emotions. By the late 1950s, as Salinger became more reclusive and involved in religious study, Hamilton notes that his stories became longer, less plot-driven, and increasingly filled with digression and parenthetical remarks.
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