governor general of australia

On Thursday 2 March 2023, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) p. resided at a meeting of the Federal Executive Council. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General David Hurley will represent Australia at King Charles coronation in May. The Governor-General wearing a shirt and tie sits at a desk with a pen in hand. The Governor General does things like opening parliament, and giving out awards on Australia Day. Until 2015, the honour continued after the retirement from office of the governor-general. The Governor-General. They include appointing the chief of the Defence Force and authorising the deployment of troops. Former Governors-General - Governor-General Of Australia On 16 December 2018, prime minister Scott Morrison announced that the next governor-general would be General David Hurley, then-governor of New South Wales. SA Premier Steven Marshall said the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade secretary would replace current Governor Hieu Van Le. On 24 June 2010 the 25th and first female governor-general of Australia, Her Excellency Ms Quentin Bryce AC, swore in the 27th and first female prime minister, Ms Julia Gillard. The same individuals were also usually either peers, knights, or both (the only Australian peer to be appointed as governor-general was the Lord Casey; and Sir William McKell was knighted only in 1951, some years into his term, but he was entitled to the style "The Honourable" during his tenure as premier of New South Wales, an office he held until almost immediately before his appointment). 87 following. Australia: Scott Morrison saga casts scrutiny on Queen's representative Leading Australias response, celebration and acknowledgement at commemorative events. The Governor-General was sworn-in on 1 July 2019. [28] David Hurley was appointed governor-general in 2019 By Tiffanie Turnbull BBC News, Sydney In the past fortnight, Australia has been gripped by revelations that former Australian Prime. opening and attending national and international meetings and conferences, attending exhibitions and sporting events, attending functions as an official patron of organisations, visiting regions or areas to meet people involved in a particular group or industry. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, was a senior member of the royal family. Through her private secretary, she wrote that she "has no part in the decisions which the Governor-General must take in accordance with the Constitution". We pay our respects to elders past and present. 826 posts. In 2003, Archbishop Peter Hollingworth voluntarily stood aside while controversial allegations against him were managed, and the letters patent of the office were amended to take account of this circumstance. The Governor-General of Australia is His Majesty The Kings representative. Australia will be represented at the coronation of King Charles III by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General David Hurley, it has been confirmed. [53] There is also a tropical version made of white tropical wool cut in a typical military fashion worn with a plumed helmet. The salutation for a letter addressed to the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley should be "Your Excellencies". The Governor-General is not part of the government or the opposition and must remain neutral. Examples of this have been the Flags Act (1953), the Royal Styles and Titles Acts (1953 and 1973), and the Australia Act (1986). The Order belongs to each of us and we each have a part to play. A biography for the Governor-General can be found on the Governor-General's website. Australia - Government and society | Britannica Governors-General of Australia - Australian Geographic Until 1989, all governors-general were members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom and thus held the additional style The Right Honourable for life. This was not because of any lack of regard for Isaacs personally, but because the British government considered that the choice of Governors-General was, since the 1926 Imperial Conference, a matter for the monarch's decision alone. Get to know the people and work of the Parliamentary Education Office, contact us and discover how to use our website. An "administrator of the government" in Canada is a constitutional practice where an individual is empowered to perform the functions of the office of the governor general if the governor general is incapable of rendering their constitutional duties, or if the position of Governor General is vacant following a resignation or death. The Governor-General's official title is Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. After consulting his cabinet he chose Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster. . Despite these precedents, George V remained reluctant to accept Scullin's recommendation of Isaacs and asked him to consider Field Marshal Sir William Birdwood. Become an expert in teaching about the Australian Parliament with our curriculum-aligned education. Two other men sit on the other side of the desk. Please read ourPrivacy Statement, The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General, E-mail the Governor-General or Government House, Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley's biography, Receiving a congratulatory message from the Governor-General, The Governor-General's Official residences. On 8 May 1953 Slim was sworn in as governor-general of Australia. attending the opening of a new Parliament and making a speech about what the new government intends to do, administering the oath of office to the Prime Minister, ministers, judges and other officials, meeting foreign heads of state and ambassadors. Governor-General of Australia The official Instagram account of His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) www.gg.gov.au. By convention, the governor-general and any family occupy an official residence in Canberra, Government House (commonly referred to as Yarralumla). The right of governors-general to make state visits was confirmed at the 1926 Imperial Conference, as it was deemed not feasible for the sovereign to pay state visits on behalf of countries other than the United Kingdom. "Whether that be to tackle climate change; respond to the conflict in Ukraine; seize trade and investment opportunities or share the best of our arts and culture. The governor-general of Australia is the head of the executive branch of the federal government, serving as the representative of the Australian monarch (currently Charles III). 'What does being recognised mean to me?' After elections, or when a government loses or wins a majority in the Australian House of Representatives , the Governor General is the person who legally decides that the prime minister has the numbers to lead a government. The first Australian-born Governor-General was the Right Honourable Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, who served from 1931 to 1936. They are entitled to the courtesy style Her Excellency or His Excellency during the office-holder's term of office. Menzies had sought a man of stature, one who had no involvement in Australian politics, and one who would represent the monarch effectively. On 29 November, the King agreed to Isaacs's appointment, but made it clear that he did so only because he felt he had no option. Sort By: Good Essays. She was in office when, on 19 March 2014, Elizabeth II, acting on the advice of Prime Minister Tony Abbott, amended the letters patent of the Order of Australia to provide, inter alia, that the governor-general would be, ex officio, Principal Knight or Principal Dame of the order. As a result of decisions made at the 1926 Imperial Conference, the governor-general ceased to represent the British Government diplomatically, and the British right of supervision over Australian affairs was abolished. And it is exercisable by the Queen's representative, not her delegate or agent. Then, the Governor-General, as Chancellor of the Order of Australia and Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley, invested Air Marshal Kevin Short AO, Chief of the New Zealand Defence Force. The Governor-General encourages, articulates and represents the things that unite Australia as a nation. These means the Governor-General is a part of both the Parliament and the executive government, and carries out tasks on behalf of the King. The governor-general presides over a Federal Executive Council. [32], In addition to the formal constitutional role, the governor-general has a representative and ceremonial role, though the extent and nature of that role has depended on the expectations of the time, the individual in office at the time, the wishes of the incumbent government, and the individual's reputation in the wider community. Sir William Joseph Slim - Australian Dictionary Of Biography The Governor-General acts on the advice of Ministers who are responsible to Parliament (and ultimately, through elections, the Australian people). Governor-General of Australia - Wikipedia Videos are posted by the Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. [50] Until 2001, Governors-General did not pay income tax on their salary; this was changed after Elizabeth II agreed to pay tax.[49]. Then, the Governor-General, as Chancellor of the Order of Australia and Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley, invested Air Marshal Kevin Short AO, Chief of the New Zealand Defence Force. The Governor-General is the chief-of-state when the monarch is not in Australia. In 1989, Bill Hayden, a republican, declined appointment to the British Privy Council and any imperial honours. Term of Office. In practice, they are Australia's Head of State and have a range of constitutional and ceremonial duties. The public role adopted by Sir John Kerr was curtailed considerably after the constitutional crisis of 1975; Sir William Deane's public statements on political issues produced some hostility towards him; and some charities disassociated themselves from Peter Hollingworth after the issue of his management of sex abuse cases during his time as Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane became a matter of controversy. A number of governors-general have reserved royal assent for particular legislation for the Monarch. acting as Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. In 1945, John Curtin nominated Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, to the post the first and only royal officeholder. "[21], As early as 1901, the authoritative commentary by Quick and Garran had noted that the governor-general of Australia was distinguished from other Empire governors-general by the fact that "[t]he principal and most important of his powers and functions, legislative as well as executive, are expressly conferred on him by the terms of the Constitution itself not by Royal authority, but by statutory authority". Governors-general were expected to exercise a supervisory role over the Australian Government in the manner of a colonial governor. On this occasion the governor-general, Sir John Kerr, dismissed the government of Gough Whitlam when the Senate withheld Supply to the government, even though Whitlam retained the confidence of the House of Representatives. Lord Northcote was Governor of Bombay. In the United Kingdom, the reserve powers of the monarch (which are typically referred to as the "royal prerogative")[29] are not explicitly stated in constitutional enactments, and are the province of convention and common law. The governor-general now wears an ordinary lounge suit if a man or day dress if a woman. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory | Governor-General of the Monarchy of Australia - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Some, however, have been notable in their own right, such as Dame Alexandra Hasluck, Lady Casey and Michael Bryce. Quentin Bryce - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Sir John Kerr resigned in 1977, with his official reason being his decision to accept the position of Australian Ambassador to UNESCO in Paris, a post which ultimately he did not take up, but the resignation also being motivated by the 1975 constitutional controversy. Sir William Deane (governor-general 19962001) described one of his functions as being "Chief Mourner" at prominent funerals. [35] However, an Australian governor-general did not exercise that right until 1971, when Paul Hasluck visited New Zealand. Lord Casey was Governor of Bengal in between his periods of service to the Australian Parliament. Stanley Bruce (1925) and Joseph Lyons (1935) either asked for or were given a list of suitable candidates to choose from. Only one governor-general, Dame Quentin Bryce (20082014), has been a woman. [35][36] Hasluck's successor John Kerr made state visits to eight countries, but Kerr's successor Zelman Cowen made only a single state visit to Papua New Guinea as he wished to concentrate on travelling within Australia. In practice, they are Australias Head of State and have a range of constitutional and ceremonial duties. The only way a person can be recognised is for someone to nominate them., 6 appointments as Companions of the Order, 177 appointments as Members of the Order (surname, 506 people were awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (surname (, The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. In practice, the associated powers over the Australian Defence Force are only exercised on the advice of the prime minister or minister for defence, on behalf of cabinet. The salary of the governor-general was initially set by the constitution, which fixed an annual amount of A10,000 until the parliament decided otherwise. The Biosecurity Act 2015 specifies that the governor-general may declare such an emergency exists if the health minister (Greg Hunt at the time) is satisfied that "a listed human disease is posing a severe and immediate threat, or is causing harm, to human health on a nationally significant scale". In 1947, Labor appointed a second Australian Governor-General, William McKell, who was in office as the Labor premier of New South Wales. The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General, Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley's biography, Receiving a congratulatory message from the Governor-General, The Governor-General's Official residences, Presiding over the Federal Executive Council, Facilitating the work of the Commonwealth Parliament and Government, Dissolving Parliament and issuing writs for a Federal election, Commissioning the Prime Minister; appointing Ministers and Assistant Ministers; and swearing-in other statutory positions. All states except South Australia and Tasmania have provided at least one appointee. Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson had been offered the governorship of South Australia in 1895 and of Victoria in 1910, but refused both appointments. Australia's constitution, which can be considered crudely as an amalgam of the constitutional forms of the United Kingdom and the United States, was adopted in 1900 and entered into force in 1901. Dunrossil died in office on 3 February 1961. By convention, this may only be upon advice from the prime minister, who retains responsibility for selecting an immediate replacement or letting the vacancy provisions take effect. "I think that that will be an enormous occasion.". [10] Since then, all but one of the governors-general have been Australian-born; the exception, Sir Ninian Stephen, arrived in Australia as a teenager. The governor-general travels in a Rolls-Royce Phantom VI limousine for ceremonial occasions, such as the State Opening of Parliament. Governor-General of Australia (@gg_australia) - Instagram [5] The governor-general has formal presidency over the Federal Executive Council and is commander-in-chief of the Australian Defence Force. Permission should be sought from Government House for third-party or commercial uses of this image. [62] In 1925, under Prime Minister Stanley Bruce, the same practice was followed for the appointment of Forster's successor Lord Stonehaven, with the Australian government publicly stating that his name "had been submitted, with others, to the Commonwealth ministry, who had selected him".[63]. Afterwards, the Governor-General hosted a breakfast for The Honourable Patrick Gorman MP, Assistant Minister to the Prime Minister. Please read ourPrivacy Statement. Travelling widely to encourage and acknowledge individuals and groups making a substantial contribution to the community, Responding quickly and compassionately on behalf of all Australians to natural disasters and events of national significance. On Thursday 2 March 2023, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) presided at a meeting of the Federal Executive Council. [61] The memorandum met with strong opposition within the Colonial Office and was dismissed by Lord Milner, the Colonial Secretary; no response was given.

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