common last names for slaves in the 1800s

While enslaved almost all had just one Christian name. Students explore the legacies of the Reconstruction era today, reflect on the idea of democracy as a continuous process, and consider how they can best participate in the ongoing work of strengthening our democracy. Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. They did so either to take on a surname for the first time, or to replace a name or surname given to them by a former master. Common African American Last Names | GenealogyBank Slave Names In The Americas - Black Voice News These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. I presume no death certificate for her survives? He stated that he had always been known by his fathers surname Scott, even before he was freed. Edited by Gabriele vom Bruck and Barbara Bodenhorn, 178199. My maternal grandmother was an Auber. 1754 Excerpts from the Courant for June 22 to 29, 1754 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library - contain the names of some "runaway slaves" or indentured servants, and information about them. Gerald, however, is a Germanic name meaning ruler) 2. Thank you for commenting, and continued luck to you in your research. Lastly,emancipation itself often provoked many to choose new surnames, one of the few actual freedoms freedmen had. Its knowledge that I think most Americans (not even just white Americans) dont have and it is endlessly fascinating and sobering both at the same time. The Complexity of Slave Surnames > Reclaiming Kin The same family may appear with different surnames in the 1870 and 1880 federal census records, and may appear in other records with either, both, or a third surname altogether. 1. Also, the government seemed to be in a almighty hurry to have us get names. The result was the birth of mulatto, quadroon, or mustee (mestee) children. By country & year of birth. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. One former slave Bill Scott from Wessyngton reported in his pension application for military service that when he enlisted in the Union Army officials put down his surname as Washington. Im jealous;) The common names there (Marie, Louise, etc) would test anyones genealogical skills, so I take my hat off to you. Who called you by that name and where was it done? Please share, in the comments below, examplesyou have come across of the surnames of enslaved people, especially if it was different from their last slaveholder. Tell me the name you were called before you met Phillip Fry? common last names in the 1800s - conference.ase.ro Seating is limited. In fact, the previous enslaver widow sold most of the slaves. Turner was deeply religious,. Feel free to contact me directly if you have more questions or need some assistance. After emancipation, he moved back with his mother, brothers and sisters and used the Cobbs surname. Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts South Atlantic Creole Archipelagos Analyzing Creole names, especially those of African origin, demands a combination of historical and linguistic expertise that has not yet been systematically applied to slave names. Perhaps this caused some Slaves to ask: Am I my new name or am I still my old name? 1800s-1850s: Expansion of slavery in the U.S. - NBC News I want.to.know.where we (who are.descendants.of.freed.people.who.got sent.back.to Sierra Leone.from.maybe Nova Scotia.) A. In my own family history, on my Yarborough side, I believe I have uncovered a pattern that my formerly-enslaved great-grandparents, Calvin and Precilla YARBOROUGH may have used in naming their children. Rank. Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as Lincoln, Grant, and Washington was very popular. Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the Haitian Revolution. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. How did you ever come by the name of "Mollie"? Flora, the name of the Roman goddess of flowers and spring, who enjoyed eternal youth, is one of the gently old-fashioned girls' flower names we think is due for a comebackalongside cousins Cora and Dora. To date there are no book-length studies covering the naming of slaves across the Anglophone Atlantic, but Burton 1999 and Kaplan and Bernays 1997 provide useful entry-level discussions for the Caribbean and mainland United States, respectively. Herbert G. Gutman, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925 (1976). Robyn. A favorite of British novelists including Evelyn Waugh and P. G. Wodehouse, Ambrose has an air of blooming well-being and upper-class erudition. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. CAs Push to Restore Voting Rights to System-Impacted Individuals Still in Custody, Eli Lilly to Cap Out-of-Pocket Insulin Costs, Asm. In fact, it's not even past." The link was not copied. 2019 (cited under the Anglophone Caribbean) includes a good general introduction to slave naming. . Washington: The 'blackest name' in America | The Seattle Times Prior to the emancipation of the American slaves in 1863, those African-Americans held in bondage had usually just one or two given names. Wheatley was traded into slavery at the age of 7 or 8 and imported to North America. Osprey Publishing 2008. Names and Naming, African | Encyclopedia.com ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? She was a Murphy.. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. And you get to tell the story of Jean-Louiss life in slavery and also in freedom. Some of these individuals probably lived through the Civil War to become named citizens in Ashley County, Arkansas and may have taken the last name of Hollaway/Holaway or Terry/Tery. The highest percentage of African names was found among male slaves in the eighteenth century, when . A brief history of black names, from Perlie to Latasha - The Conversation In another case Sukey Ann and he 4 children were manumitted by their Ashby owner with only their first names. In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. I was born in Montgomery County, Ala. the child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. Who called you by that name and where was it done? I am generally called Cap Sherrod but I was married under Cap Ross and have voted under the name Ross, A good many people call me Cap Sherrod because I belonged to Sherrod but I calls myself Cap Ross.. In the. This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. Forenames. 2023 Nameberry.com.Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. Trinidad and Tobago Slavery FamilySearch Enslaved people resisted in ways large and small. This phenomena makes research very complicated when you dont know the mothers surname. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. This financial assistance was available to all Civil War veterans and their families. Spencer is a name that has everything: it's both distinguished sounding and accessible, dignified but Spencer Tracy-like friendly. See flier here. Enslaved peoplethemselves sometimes chose names denoting weather conditions at the time of their child's birth or some distinctive feature of his or her appearance. This page is currently showing names ranked from 1 to 1000. I did a post sometime ago about Slavery Studies, where I named some of the top books on the subject. I would also recommend Elizabeth Shown Mills various case studies on enslaved people in Louisiana, which you can find at her website at https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Slave surnames | Vita Brevis Ones occupation also set the naming method, such as Sheperd, Cooper, or Smith. A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. If you can identify your ancestor's master, this source will prove of tremendous value to your research. Currently, the most popular Black last name in America is Williams, with a total count of 774,920 people who have the surname. After emancipation, he became William Smith. This meant that army records documented their service with their old names instead of their new ones. I also see that in 1900 she is listed as widow with 1 child living, so you may have luck trying to find out who her child was. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. One thing for sure, historians are always expanding our knowledge on this topic.BTW, I am a big fan of your website and your work in the field! . For personal use and not for further distribution. George Duncan Ludlow (1734-1808), colonial lawyer. Of the 972 names of male Slaves recorded between 1619 and 1799 the leading ones were Jack, Tom, Harry, Sam, Will, Caesar, Dick, John, Robin, Frank, Charles, Joe and Prince. List of slave owners - Wikipedia If we consider the diverse circumstances that the tragedy of slavery created, we can understand the reasons why. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Entre la construccin de la memoria y la ficcin histrica", "From Africa to India: Music of the Sidis and the Indian Ocean Diaspora (review)", "Mark and Phillis Executions, Burned at the Stake and Gibbeted in Puritan Massachusetts", "Letter from Paul Revere to Jeremy Belknap, circa 1798", "Re: Nancy Titsworth-1800-Livin - Genealogy.com", Association of Muslim Social Scientists & International Institute of Islamic Thought 2008, "Creolizing Natural Liberty: Transnational Obligation in the Thought of Ottobah Cugoano", "Madison and the White House, Through the Memoir of a Slave", "Black Slaves, Indian Masters: Slavery, Emancipation, and Citizenship in the Native American South, by Barbara Krauthamer (2013) Not Even Past", "Timeline of Missouri's African American History", "So Tom e Prncipe recorda o Rei Amador", "Black Christian Republicans: Delegates to the 1847 Liberian Constitutional Convention", "A Slave's Service in the Confederate Army", "Slavery and French Cuisine in Jefferson's Working White House", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_slaves&oldid=1140857860, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 03:19. 100 Victorian Last Names With Meanings And History | Kidadl Political Participation in the Nineteenth Century Atlantic Portugal and Brazile in the Age of Revolutions, Poverty in the Early Modern English Atlantic, Reconstruction, Democracy, and United States Imperialism, Settlement and Region in British America, 1607-1763, Slavery in British and American Literature, Slavery in Dutch America and the West Indies, Slavery in North America, The Growth and Decline of. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not "catch on" to that long name and called me "LOTTIE" for short. There has been disagreement about whether it was slaveholders or the enslaved who gave the recorded names. Once the slaves were freed they found they did need another name besides a given name. This mini-lesson helps students define the term, learn what forms reparations can take, and consider what reparations should be offered for slavery and other racist policies. On the U.S. Federal census that year, Wesley's birthplace was recorded as Alabama, the same as his father, and his mother's birthplace was South Carolina . Newly emancipated slaves also frequently chose new first names, discarding those associated with slavery. common last names in the 1800s - stmatthewsbc.org Surnames. Here, our list of notable early African American names. I first wrote about this in this 2009 post: http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2009/09/calvin-r-yarborough-where-it-all-began.html, And,then, more recently in 2013, here: http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2013/11/many-rivers-to-cross-my-priscilla.html. Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 Known as "King of the Rice Planters," Ward had 1,130 enslaved Blacks on the Brookgreen plantation in South Carolina. Hi Donna, Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Here are an even dozen, pretty much forgotten slanglike words or sayings from the 19th century, rediscovered while delving in the archives and with added guidance from James Maitman's 1891 . how the surnames former slaves had were connected to their experiences in slavery. It means 'clerk' or 'secretary'. 19. A Wessyngton slave named Bill who was the plantation's blacksmith was known as Billy the Smith during slavery. Augustin Meaning: a descendant of Augustine Origin: English 2. The naming of slaves has not been treated in dedicated monographs, but it often figures in general accounts of plantation culture and the practices of enslavement. It is not uncommon to see an African American family listed with one surname in 1870 and another in 1880. . Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. 2. Slave Names and Naming in the Anglophone Atlantic Isaac evolved from the name Yitzchaq, derived from the Hebrew word, Lysander is a distinctive Greek name that could be thought of as a more creative cousin of Alexander. Is this the work of the evil spirits or from my bad karma? Is this my fate!To worsen matters, a given new European label applied only to one aspect of the nature (whereas his/her original name referred to a total identity) of the enslaved and this was an effective way to try to fragment a victims mindset. The names that were brought together to form "Geffery" were "Gaufrid" (territory-peace), "Godafrid" (god-peace), and "Galfridus" (song-peace). College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! In more than thirty years of researching my ancestors and hundreds of others enslaved on one of Americas largest plantations, slaves owned by mid-sized planters and small farmers, reviewing thousands of documents I have come across various situations that might give others clues on what to look for. Places; Login. Aruba Congo Bob D'Sean Latoya Dilsy Lopez Lunah African Emmaline Ebo Mema Milla Kyser Ibo Medwin Oilsay Cupad Viney Centere Minta Zoruba Tyzer Nefar Phiba LaVaughn Congo Bob Ladia Ikbo Abah Medger Bossy Shand Cufee Uri Zulu jenee Sorce Tomm Dedib Slave Names Of The 1800's Cena Billah Quarker Lamoney Minba Geto Tonesia Zulu Jana Brutis Isaiah derives from the Hebrew Yeshayahu, containing the elements. Elijah is derived from the Hebrew name Eliyahu, composed of the elements. The Voice of the Black Community in California, Last Updated on October 14, 2010 by Paulette Brown-Hinds. Until recently, scholarly consensus was that early African American names did not differ significantly from those of white Americans. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? St. Louis County Library. If the slaveholder or another free white man was their father, many Creoles did use either is first or last name as a surname. A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. Enslaved people often transferred such names to later generations in modified form or relied on African naming traditions, such as "day names" or names reflecting the order of birth among siblings. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that persons name. Hi Rodney, Over time, East Tennessee, hilly and dominated by small farms, retained the fewest number of slaves.

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